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Information in other languages:
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This page
is maintained
by Dr.
Lena
Struwe
(e-mail),
and hosted by
Rutgers University, USA
Credits
updated: 01/19/11
| |
Common
names of gentians
- arranged by common name
|
|
|
Link to Common
names arranged alphabetically by Latin nameL
The convoluted history of the name
Lisianthus
Please be aware that the same
common name can be used for several different species. A Latin name
is unique to a species.
|
Common name |
Genus |
Species |
Language (country) |
|
`Awiwi |
Centaurium |
sebaeoides |
Hawaiian |
|
Agueweed |
Gentianella |
quinquefolia |
English (US) |
|
ague-weed |
Gentianella |
quinquefolia |
English (US) |
|
alkali centaury |
Centaurium |
trichanthum |
English (US) |
|
Alkali Centaury |
Centaurium |
trichanthum |
English (US) |
|
alpine Gentian |
Gentiana |
newberryi |
English (US) |
|
Alpine Gentian |
Gentiana |
newberryi |
English (US) |
|
American Centaury |
Sabatia |
angularis |
English (US) |
|
American columbo |
Frasera |
caroliniensis |
English (US) |
|
American Spurred-Gentian |
Halenia |
deflexa |
English (US) |
|
American-Columbo |
Frasera |
caroliniensis |
English (US) |
|
ängsgentiana |
Gentianella |
amarella |
Swedish |
|
Annual sea-pink |
Sabatia |
stellaris |
English (US) |
|
Appalachian Gentian |
Gentiana |
austromontana |
English (US) |
|
Appalachian gentian |
Gentiana |
decora |
English (US) |
|
Apparating Moon-gentian |
Macrocarpaea |
apparata |
English |
|
arctic gentian |
Gentiana |
algida |
English (US) |
|
Arizona Centaury |
Centaurium |
calycosum |
English (US) |
|
arun |
Centaurium |
sp. |
Swedish |
|
Autumn Dwarf-Gentian |
Gentianella |
amarella |
English (US) |
|
autumn gentian |
Gentiana |
heterosepala |
English (US) |
|
baggsöta |
Gentiana |
purpurea |
Swedish |
|
Bédomodio |
Anthocleista |
procera |
Poular (Guinea [Af.]) |
|
Béhidé modio |
Anthocleista |
procera |
Poular (Guinea [Af.]) |
|
Beïdho moïdhio |
Anthocleista |
procera |
Poular (Guinea [Af.]) |
|
Beïdho moïdhio |
Anthocleista |
procera |
Poular (Guinea [Af.]) |
|
Beïdho moïlo |
Anthocleista |
procera |
Poular (Guinea [Af.]) |
|
Bigleaf Gentian |
Gentiana |
macrophylla |
English |
|
Biglow gentian |
Gentiana |
affinis |
English (US-TX) |
|
Bitter Clover |
Centaurium |
umbellatum |
English |
|
Bitter Clover |
Sabatia |
angularis |
English (US) |
|
Bitter Root |
Gentiana |
sp. |
English |
|
Bitter Wort |
Gentiana |
sp. |
English |
|
Bitterbloom |
Centaurium |
umbellatum |
English |
|
Bitterbloom |
Sabatia |
angularis |
English (US) |
|
Bitterroot |
Gentiana |
lutea |
English |
|
Bitterwort |
Gentiana |
lutea |
English |
|
blekgentiana |
Gentianella |
aurea |
Swedish |
|
bluebells |
Eustoma |
russellianum |
English (US-TX) |
|
Blue-Ridge gentian |
Gentiana |
austromontana |
English (US) |
|
bog gentian |
Gentiana |
calycosa |
English (US) |
|
bottle gentian |
Gentiana |
andrewsi |
English (US) |
|
Bottle Gentian |
Gentiana |
clausa |
English (US) |
|
Bottle gentian |
Gentiana |
saponaria |
English (US-TX) |
|
Branched Centaury |
Centaurium |
pulchellum |
English (US) |
|
Branching centaury |
Centaurium |
pulchellum |
English (US) |
|
Bristly Gentian |
Gentiana |
plurisetosa |
English (US) |
|
Britton's Centaury |
Centaurium |
quitense |
English (US) |
|
Broad-Petal Gentian |
Gentiana |
platypetala |
English (US) |
|
Buckley centaury |
Centaurium |
calycosum |
English (US-TX) |
|
Cabbage Tree |
Anthocleista |
grandiflora |
English |
|
Cabbage Tree |
Anthocleista |
nobilis |
English |
|
Cabbage Tree |
Anthocleista |
sp. |
English |
|
Campanilla-Amarilla |
Lisianthius |
laxiflorus |
Spanish (US) |
|
canchalagua |
Centaurium |
venustum |
|
|
Catchfly Prairie-Gentian |
Eustoma |
exaltatum |
English (US) |
|
Centaury |
Centaurium |
sp. |
English |
|
Centaury |
Sabatia |
angularis |
English (US) |
|
Centiyane |
Gentiana |
lutea |
|
|
Charming Centaury |
Centaurium |
venustum |
English (US) |
|
Chin-chiu |
Gentiana |
macrophylla |
Chinese? |
|
Chinese chirata |
Swertia |
bimaculata |
|
|
Chirata |
Swertia |
chirata |
English (India) |
|
Chirayta |
Swertia |
chirata |
|
|
Chiretta |
Swertia |
chirata |
English |
|
Chiricahua Dwarf-Gentian |
Gentianella |
microcalyx |
English (US) |
|
Chiricahua Mountain Dwarf-Gentian |
Gentianella |
wislizeni |
English (US) |
|
Christ's Ladder |
Centaurium |
umbellatum |
English |
|
Closed Bottle Gentian |
Gentiana |
andrewsii |
English (US) |
|
closed gentian |
Gentiana |
andrewsi |
English (US) |
|
Closed Gentian |
Gentiana |
rubricaulis |
English (US) |
|
Clustered Elkweed |
Frasera |
fastigiata |
English (US) |
|
Clustered Green-gentian |
Frasera |
fastigiata |
English (US) |
|
Coahuila Elkweed |
Frasera |
parryi |
English (US) |
|
Coastal plain gentian |
Gentiana |
catesbaei |
English (US) |
|
Colorado Elkweed |
Frasera |
coloradensis |
English (US) |
|
Columbo |
Frasera |
caroliniensis |
English (US) |
|
Common centaury |
Centaurium |
erythraea |
English (US) |
|
common microcalis |
Cicendia |
quadrangularis |
English (US) |
|
Common Tembusu |
Fagraea |
fragrans |
|
|
Crested Gentian |
Gentiana |
septemfida |
English (US) |
|
Cross Gentian |
Gentiana |
cruciata |
English (US) |
|
Dane's Dwarf-Gentian |
Comastoma |
tenella |
English (US) |
|
Davy's Centaury |
Centaurium |
davyi |
English (US) |
|
Deerears |
Frasera |
speciosa |
English (US) |
|
Demba iri |
Anthocleista |
procera |
Soussou |
|
Demba niouma |
Anthocleista |
procera |
Malinké (Guinea [Af.]) |
|
Desert Centaury |
Centaurium |
exaltatum |
English (US) |
|
Desert Centaury |
Centaurium |
exaltatum |
English (US) |
|
Desert Elkweed |
Frasera |
albomarginata |
English (US) |
|
Dissa ouri |
Anthocleista |
procera |
Soussou (Guinea [Af.]) |
|
Downy Gentian |
Gentiana |
puberulenta |
English (US) |
|
dvärgarun |
Centaurium |
pulchellum |
Swedish |
|
Dwarf-Gentian |
Gentianella |
|
English (US) |
|
Elkweed |
Frasera |
|
English (US) |
|
Elliott's Gentian |
Gentiana |
catesbaei |
English (US) |
|
Enzian |
Gentiana |
|
German |
|
European Centaury |
Centaurium |
erythraea |
English (US) |
|
explorer's gentian |
Gentiana |
calycosa |
English (US) |
|
fältgentiana |
Gentianella |
campestris ssp. campestris |
Swedish |
|
Feather Gentian |
Gentianopsis |
thermalis |
English (US) |
|
Felwoort |
Gentiana |
lutea |
|
|
Felwort |
Gentianella |
amarella |
English (US) |
|
Felwort |
Swertia |
sp. |
English (US) |
|
Fever Tree |
Anthocleista |
sp. |
English |
|
Feverwort |
Centaurium |
erythraea |
English |
|
Feverwort |
Centaurium |
umbellatum |
English |
|
fjällgentiana |
Gentiana |
nivalis |
Swedish |
|
flockarun |
Centaurium |
erythraea var. erythraea |
Swedish |
|
Forest fever tree |
Anthocleista |
grandiflora |
English (S. Afr.) |
|
Foréta débé |
Anthocleista |
procera |
Malinké (Guinea [Af.]) |
|
Foréta lafira |
Anthocleista |
procera |
Malinké (Guinea [Af.]) |
|
Forking centaury |
Centaurium |
erythraea |
English (US) |
|
Four-Part Dwarf-Gentian |
Gentianella |
propinqua |
English (US) |
|
Frasera |
Swertia |
chirata |
English |
|
Fringed gentian |
Gentianopsis |
crinita |
English (US) |
|
Fringed Gentian |
Gentianopsis |
thermalis |
English (US) |
|
Fringed-Gentian |
Gentianopsis |
sp. |
English (US) |
|
gall weed |
Gentiana |
lutea |
English |
|
Genciana |
Gentiana |
lutea |
|
|
Gentian |
Gentiana |
sp. |
English |
|
Gentian |
Gentiana |
sp. |
English (US) |
|
Gentian |
Gentianella |
sp. |
English (US) |
|
Gentian |
Gentianopsis |
sp. |
English (US) |
|
gentian root |
Gentiana |
scabra |
Chinese? |
|
gentiana |
Gentiana |
sp. |
Swedish |
|
gentianaväxter |
Gentianaceae |
sp. |
Swedish |
|
Gentiane jaune |
Gentiana |
lutea |
French |
|
Genziana |
Gentiana |
sp. |
Italian |
|
Ghostplant |
Voyria |
sp. |
English (US) |
|
Giant Frasera |
Frasera |
speciosa |
English (US) |
|
Golden Dwarf-Gentian |
Gentianella |
aurea |
English (US) |
|
Grand Fringed-Gentian |
Gentianopsis |
macrantha |
English (US) |
|
Great Lakes gentian |
Gentiana |
rubricaulis |
English (US) |
|
Greater Fringed Gentian |
Gentianopsis |
crinita |
English (US) |
|
Green Gentian |
Frasera |
speciosa |
English (US) |
|
Green Gentian |
Swertia |
chirata |
English |
|
Green gentian |
Swertia |
sp. |
English (US) |
|
Harvestbells |
Gentiana |
saponaria |
English (US) |
|
hedgentiana |
Cicendia |
filiformis |
Swedish |
|
hill Chirata |
Swertia |
sp. |
English (India) |
|
huvudarun |
Centaurium |
erythraea var. capitatum |
Swedish |
|
Indian Balmony |
Swertia |
chirata |
English |
|
Indian Gentian |
Swertia |
chirata |
English |
|
Inyo Elkweed |
Frasera |
puberulenta |
English (US) |
|
Inyo Green-gentian |
Frasera |
puberulenta |
English (US) |
|
Island Fringed-Gentian |
Gentianopsis |
nesophila |
English (US) |
|
June Centaury |
Centaurium |
muhlenbergii |
English (US) |
|
Katkerot |
Gentiana |
sp. |
Finnish |
|
Katkerokasvit |
Gentianaceae |
sp. |
Finnish |
|
Kern Elkweed |
Frasera |
tubulosa |
English (US) |
|
Kern Green-gentian |
Frasera |
tubulosa |
English (US) |
|
Ketokatkerot |
Gentianella |
sp. |
Finnish |
|
Khobodi guensa |
Anthocleista |
procera |
Soussou (Guinea [Af.]) |
|
King's-Scepter Gentian |
Gentiana |
sceptrum |
English (US) |
|
Kingwood |
Fagraea |
fragrans |
|
|
Kirata-Tikta |
Swertia |
chirata |
Sanskrit |
|
Klamath gentian |
Gentiana |
plurisetosa |
English (US) |
|
klockgentiana |
Gentiana |
pneumonanthe |
Swedish |
|
Kogan |
Anthocleista |
procera |
Malinké (Guinea [Af.]) |
|
Kongan |
Anthocleista |
procera |
Malinké (Guinea [Af.]) |
|
kustarun |
Centaurium |
littorale var. littorale |
Swedish |
|
kustgentiana |
Gentianella |
campestris ssp. baltica |
Swedish |
|
Lady Bird's Centaury |
Centaurium |
texense |
English (US) |
|
lappgentiana |
Comastoma |
tenella |
Swedish |
|
Lava-Slope Centaury |
Centaurium |
sebaeoides |
English (US) |
|
Lesser centaury |
Centaurium |
pulchellum |
English (UK) |
|
Lesser fringed gentian |
Gentianopsis |
procera |
English (US) |
|
lira de san pedro |
Eustoma |
russellianum |
Spanish (US-TX) |
|
lisianthus |
Eustoma |
russellianum |
English (US) |
|
Long Dan Cao |
Gentiana |
scabra |
Pin Ying (Chinese) |
|
Long Dan Cao |
Gentiana |
sp. |
Pin Ying (Chinese) |
|
Louloula |
Anthocleista |
procera |
Guerzé (Guinea [Af.]) |
|
Macoun's Fringed-Gentian |
Gentianopsis |
macounii |
English (US) |
|
Marsh-Felwort |
Lomatogonium |
rotatum |
English (US) |
|
marsh-felwort |
Lomatogonium |
sp. |
English (US) |
|
Marsh-pink |
Sabatia |
sp. |
English (US) |
|
Marsh-pink |
Sabatia |
stellaris |
English (US) |
|
Meadow bottle gentian |
Gentiana |
clausa |
English (US) |
|
Meadow closed gentian |
Gentiana |
clausa |
English (US) |
|
Mendocino Gentian |
Gentiana |
setigera |
English (US) |
|
Monterey Centaury |
Centaurium |
muehlenbergii |
English (US) |
|
Monument-Plant |
Frasera |
speciosa |
English (US-TX) |
|
Moon-gentian |
Macrocarpaea |
sp. |
English |
|
Moss Gentian |
Gentiana |
fremontii |
English (US) |
|
mountain gentian |
Gentiana |
calycosa |
English (US) |
|
Mountain pink |
Centaurium |
beyrichii |
English (US-TX) |
|
Mt. Graham Spurred-Gentian |
Halenia |
recurva |
English (US) |
|
Muhlenberg's centaury |
Centaurium |
muehlenbergii |
English (US) |
|
Murderer's Mat |
Anthocleista |
sp. |
English |
|
Narrow-Leaf Gentian |
Gentiana |
linearis |
English (US) |
|
Newberry's Alpine Gentian |
Gentiana |
newberryi var. newberryi |
English (US) |
|
Northern gentian |
Gentianella |
amarella |
English (US) |
|
northern gentian |
Gentianopsis |
thermalis |
English (US) |
|
One-Flower Fringed-Gentian |
Gentianopsis |
simplex |
English (US) |
|
One-flowered fringed gentian |
Gentianopsis |
simplex |
English (US) |
|
One-flowered gentian |
Gentiana |
autumnalis |
English (US) |
|
One-flowered Gentian |
Gentianopsis |
simplex |
English (US) |
|
Oregon Timwort |
Cicendia |
quadrangularis |
English (US) |
|
pale gentian |
Gentiana |
flavida |
English (US) |
|
Pale Gentian |
Gentiana |
glauca |
English (US) |
|
pale gentian |
Gentiana |
lutea |
English |
|
Parry's Gentian |
Gentiana |
parryi |
English (US) |
|
Parry's Green-gentian |
Frasera |
parryi |
English (US) |
|
Penny-wort |
Obolaria |
virginica |
English (US) |
|
Perennial Fringed-Gentian |
Gentianopsis |
barbellata |
English (US) |
|
Perennial sea-pink |
Sabatia |
dodecandra |
English (US) |
|
Pine Green-gentian |
Frasera |
neglecta |
English (US) |
|
Pine-Barren Gentian |
Gentiana |
autumnalis |
English (US) |
|
Pine-Green Elkweed |
Frasera |
neglecta |
English (US) |
|
Pleated Gentian |
Gentiana |
affinis |
English (US-TX) |
|
Plymouth gentian |
Sabatia |
kennedyana |
English (US) |
|
Praire Gentian |
Eustoma |
russelianum |
English (US) |
|
Prairie bottle gentian |
Gentiana |
andrewsii |
English (US) |
|
prairie centaury |
Sabatia |
campestris |
English (US) |
|
Prairie closed gentian |
Gentiana |
andrewsii |
English (US) |
|
Prairie-Gentian |
Eustoma |
sp. |
English (US) |
|
Prairie-gentian |
Gentiana |
puberulenta |
English (US) |
|
Pua Keni-keni |
Fagraea |
berteroana |
Hawaiian |
|
Pygmy Gentian |
Gentiana |
prostrata |
English (US) |
|
Qin Jiao |
Gentiana |
macrophylla |
Pin Ying (Chinese) |
|
Quinineweed |
Centaurium |
beyrichii |
English (US) |
|
Rainier Pleated Gentian |
Gentiana |
calycosa |
English (US) |
|
rantasapet |
Centaurium |
sp. |
Finnish |
|
Red Centaury |
Sabatia |
angularis |
English (US) |
|
rindo |
Gentiana |
sp. |
Japanese |
|
Rock centaury |
Centaurium |
beyrichii |
English (US-TX) |
|
Rocky Mountain Fringed-Gentian |
Gentianopsis |
thermalis |
English (US) |
|
Rocky Mountain Gentian |
Gentianopsis |
thermalis |
English (US) |
|
Rose Pink |
Sabatia |
angularis |
English (US) |
|
Rose-Gentian |
Sabatia |
sp. |
English (US) |
|
Rose-pink Sabatia |
Sabatia |
angularis |
English (US) |
|
Rosita |
Centaurium |
calycosum |
Spanish (US-TX) |
|
Santa Catalina Mountain Centaury |
Centaurium |
nudicaule |
English (US) |
|
Screwstem |
Bartonia |
paniculata |
English (US-TX) |
|
Screwstem |
Bartonia |
|
English (US) |
|
Screw-stem |
Bartonia |
paniculata |
English (US) |
|
Sea-pink |
Sabatia |
sp. |
English (US) |
|
Sea-pink |
Sabatia |
stellaris |
English (US) |
|
Sea-rose |
Orphium |
frutescens |
English (S. Afr.) |
|
Seaside Centaury |
Centaurium |
littorale |
English (US) |
|
Semesu |
Fagraea |
fragrans |
|
|
Showy Gentian |
Gentiana |
decora |
English (US) |
|
Showy Prairie-Gentian |
Eustoma |
russellianum |
English (US) |
|
Sierra Fringed gentian |
Gentianopsis |
holopetala |
English (US) |
|
Sierran Fringed-Gentian |
Gentianopsis |
holopetala |
English (US) |
|
Slender marsh-pink |
Sabatia |
campanulata |
English (US) |
|
Slim bartonia |
Bartonia |
paniculata |
English (US-TX) |
|
small-toothed pleated gentian |
Gentiana |
affinis var. parvidentata |
English (US) |
|
Snow Gentian |
Gentiana |
nivalis |
English (US) |
|
soapwort gentian |
Gentiana |
saponaria |
English (US-TX) |
|
Spike centaury |
Centaurium |
spicatum |
English (US) |
|
Spiked Centaury |
Centaurium |
spicatum |
English (US) |
|
Spring Gentian |
Gentiana |
verna |
English (US) |
|
Spring-Loving Centaury |
Centaurium |
namophilum |
English (US) |
|
Spurred-Gentian |
Halenia |
sp. |
English (US) |
|
Star gentian |
Swertia |
perennis |
English (US) |
|
Star Green-gentian |
Swertia |
perennis |
English (US) |
|
stemless gentian |
Gentiana |
lutea |
English |
|
Sticky flower |
Orphium |
frutescens |
English (S. Afr.) |
|
Stiff gentian |
Gentianella |
quinquefolia |
English (US) |
|
stjärngentiana |
Lomatogonium |
rotatum |
Swedish |
|
strandgentiana |
Gentianella |
detonsa |
Swedish |
|
Striped Gentian |
Gentiana |
villosa |
English (US) |
|
Striped gentian |
Gentiana |
willosa |
English (US) |
|
sumpgentiana |
Gentianella |
uliginosa |
Swedish |
|
Sunnyside Elkweed |
Frasera |
gypsicola |
English (US) |
|
Swamp Gentian |
Gentiana |
douglasiana |
English (US) |
|
swamp gentian |
Gentiana |
saponaria |
English (US-TX) |
|
Tall prairie gentian |
Eustoma |
exaltatum |
English (US-TX) |
|
Tchalé boundalé |
Anthocleista |
procera |
Kissi (Guinea [Af.]) |
|
Tchalé boundalin |
Anthocleista |
procera |
Kissi (Guinea [Af.]) |
|
Tembusu |
Fagraea |
fragrans |
|
|
Temensu |
Fagraea |
fragrans |
|
|
Temesu |
Fagraea |
fragrans |
|
|
Temusu |
Fagraea |
fragrans |
|
|
Teringbos |
Orphium |
frutescens |
Afrikaans? |
|
Texas bluebell |
Eustoma |
russelianum |
English (US) |
|
Texas Bluebell |
Eustoma |
russelianus |
English (US) |
|
Texas centaury |
Centaurium |
texense |
English (US) |
|
Texas Screwstem |
Bartonia |
texana |
English (US) |
|
Timwort |
Cicendia |
sp. |
English (US) |
|
Tioga gentian |
Gentiana |
newberryi var. tiogana |
English (US) |
|
topparun |
Centaurium |
littorale var. glomeratum |
Swedish |
|
Trumpet Gentian |
Gentiana |
acaulis |
English (US) |
|
Trumpet Gentian |
Gentiana |
clusii |
English (US) |
|
Tufted Elkweed |
Frasera |
paniculata |
English (US) |
|
Tulip gentian |
Eustoma |
russelianus |
English (US) |
|
Tundra Gentian |
Gentiana |
nutans |
English (US) |
|
Twining Screwstem |
Bartonia |
paniculata |
English (US) |
|
Upland Sabatia |
Sabatia |
capitata |
English (US) |
|
Utah Dwarf-Gentian |
Gentianella |
tortuosa |
English (US) |
|
Victorin's Fringed-Gentian |
Gentianopsis |
victorinii |
English (US) |
|
Virginia pennyleaf |
Obolaria |
virginica |
English (US-TX) |
|
Virginia Pennywort |
Obolaria |
virginica |
English (US) |
|
Western Fringed Gentian |
Gentianopsis |
thermalis |
English (US) |
|
Western marsh-pink |
Sabatia |
campestris |
English (US) |
|
White Bartonia |
Bartonia |
verna |
English (US-TX) |
|
White Elkweed |
Frasera |
montana |
English (US) |
|
white gentian |
Gentiana |
algida |
English (US) |
|
White Sabatia |
Sabatia |
difformis |
English (US) |
|
White Screwstem |
Bartonia |
verna |
English (US) |
|
Whitehead |
Enicostema |
verticillatum |
English (US) |
|
Whitehead |
Enicostema |
sp. |
English (US) |
|
white-margined Green-gentian |
Frasera |
albomarginata |
English (US) |
|
White-Stem Elkweed |
Frasera |
albicaulis |
English (US) |
|
White-Stem Green-gentian |
Frasera |
albicaulis |
English (US) |
|
Whitish Gentian |
Gentiana |
algida |
English (US) |
|
Wild Succory |
Centaurium |
umbellatum |
English |
|
Wild Succory |
Sabatia |
angularis |
English (US) |
|
Windmill Fringed-Gentian |
Gentianopsis |
detonsa |
English (US) |
|
Wingcup |
Schultesia |
sp. |
English (US) |
|
Wiregrass Gentian |
Gentiana |
pennelliana |
English (US) |
|
Yellow Gentian |
Gentiana |
alba |
English (US) |
|
Yellow Gentian |
Gentiana |
lutea |
English |
|
Yellow Screwstem |
Bartonia |
virginica |
English (US) |
sp. = any species
|
|